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1 bargaining level
эк. тр., юр. уровень коллективных переговоров (сфера действия коллективного соглашения, достигнутого в результате коллективных переговоров; различают уровни: структурного подразделения предприятия, предприятия и отраслевой, региональный и государственный)See: -
2 bargaining
сущ.1) эк. переговоры, ведение переговоров; торг (обсуждение условий какой-л. сделки или соглашения)See:bargaining agent, bargaining behaviour, bargaining chip, bargaining position, bargaining power, bargaining tool, bargaining table, bargaining transaction, bargaining theory, bargainer2) т. игр торгиSee:3) эк. тр. = collective bargainingSee:area-wide bargaining, industry-wide bargaining, local bargaining, single-employer bargaining, single-table bargaining, multi-plant bargaining, shop floor bargaining, multi-union bargaining, midterm bargaining, autonomous bargaining, coalition bargaining, fragmented bargaining, good faith bargaining, individual bargaining, productivity bargaining, sham bargaining, bargaining agent, bargaining unit, bargaining depth, bargaining level -
3 bargaining structure
эк. тр., юр. система коллективных переговоров, структура системы коллективных переговоров (между предпринимателями и профсоюзами о заключении коллективного договора; включает нормативную базу, участников, государственные органы контроля, а также параметры коллективных переговоров)See:collective bargaining, bargaining depth, bargaining scope, bargaining level, bargaining unit, bargaining agent, company bargaining, multi-employer bargaining, multi-plant bargaining, plant bargaining, shop floor bargaining, sole bargaining agent, single-employer bargaining, Donovan Commission, bargaining form -
4 bargaining agent
эк. тр., юр. участник коллективных переговорова) (работники или их представители (ассоциации, объединения, профсоюзы), имеющие законное право представлять интересы всех работников на коллективных переговорах)б) брит. (согласно трудовому законодательству, профсоюз или профсоюзы, признанные работодателем в качестве представителя стороны работников при ведении коллективных переговоров)See: -
5 bargaining depth
эк. тр., юр. глубина переговоров (степень вовлеченности представителей стороны работников в реализацию соглашений, достигнутых на переговорах)See: -
6 bargaining scope
эк. тр., юр. компетенция коллективных переговоров (круг проблем, обсуждаемых на коллективных переговорах)See: -
7 bargaining unit
эк. тр., юр. сторона коллективных переговоров (группа работников (от нескольких человек до нескольких тысяч), объединенная коллективным соглашением или договором)See:bargaining depth, bargaining scope, bargaining level, bargaining structure, bargaining agent, collective bargaining
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субъект ведения переговоров: группа работников компании, которые представлены своим профсоюзом в случае ведения переговоров по трудовым вопросам. -
8 level
1. сущ.1) общ. уровеньabove/below sea level — выше/ниже уровня моря
level of employment, employment level — уровень занятости
level of risk, risk level — уровень риска
See:distribution level, manning level, maximum stock level, order level, pay level, price level, wholesale level2) общ. степень, ступень, уровень (в какой-л. системе или иерархии)See:marketing level, academic level, grade level, aspiration level, bargaining level, budget level 2), level of management, entry-level2. прил.1) общ. ровный2) общ. равный, одинаковый (о нескольких единицах чего-л., имеющих одинаковую характеристику)3) эк. равный, одинаковый, постоянный (о платежах, показателях и т. п., величина которых не меняется с течением времени)level premium — постоянная [равная\] премия*
See:3. гл.1) общ. выравнивать, делать ровным [гладким\]2) общ. уравнивать, выравнивать, сглаживать различия
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уровень; ровный; равный. -
9 collective bargaining
эк. тр. коллективные переговоры, заключение коллективного соглашения (договора) (переговоры между работодателями и работниками или представителями работников (профсоюзами) и работодателей (ассоциациями) о заключении коллективного соглашения или договора, включающего общие принципы трудовых отношений, оплату труда, условия труда, гарантии работникам и др., на уровне организации, отрасли, региона, государства)collective bargaining machinery — механизм [схема, способ\] проведения коллективных переговоров
Ant:trade union, bargaining structure, bargaining depth, bargaining scope, bargaining level, bargaining unit, bargaining agent, area-wide bargaining, industry-wide bargaining, local bargaining, single-employer bargaining, single-table bargaining, multi-plant bargaining, shop floor bargaining, multi-union bargaining, midterm bargaining, autonomous bargaining, collective bargaining agreement, multi-union bargainingSee:trade union, bargaining structure, bargaining depth, bargaining scope, bargaining level, bargaining unit, bargaining agent, area-wide bargaining, industry-wide bargaining, local bargaining, single-employer bargaining, single-table bargaining, multi-plant bargaining, shop floor bargaining, multi-union bargaining, midterm bargaining, autonomous bargaining, collective bargaining agreement, multi-union bargaining
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коллективные переговоры: переговоры трудящихся данного предприятия или отрасли через профсоюзы с работодателями по вопросам зарплаты, условий труда.* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *переговоры между нанимателями и рабочими по поводу размера заработной платы, условий работы и т. д., на которых рабочие представлены своим профсоюзом или каким-либо иным коллективным органом -
10 collective agreement
1) эк. тр., юр. коллективный (трудовой) договор, коллективное (трудовое) соглашениеа) (соглашение между предприятием и профсоюзом, заключенное в результате коллективных переговоров и регулирующее оплату труда, условия труда, обязанности работников и работодателей и другие вопросы трудовых отношений в организации)Syn:б) (соглашение, заключенное в результате коллективных переговоров профсоюзов и работодателей, устанавливающее общие принципы трудовых отношений на отраслевом, межотраслевом, региональном, территориальном или общегосударственном уровне)Syn:collective bargaining agreement, collective labour agreement, collective labour contract, collective contract, union contractAnt:joint agreement, master contract 3), collective bargaining, bargaining structure, bargaining depth, bargaining scope, bargaining level, bargaining unit, bargaining agent, industry-wide agreement, productivity agreement, collective wage agreement, no-strike agreement, contracting out clause, trade unionSee:joint agreement, master contract 3), collective bargaining, bargaining structure, bargaining depth, bargaining scope, bargaining level, bargaining unit, bargaining agent, industry-wide agreement, productivity agreement, collective wage agreement, no-strike agreement, contracting out clause, trade union2) эк., юр. коллективный договор, коллективное соглашение ( между заинтересованными группами по любому вопросу)collective agreement on environmental protection — коллективное соглашение по защите окружающей среды
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11 переговоры
мн. negotiations, talks мн.;
parley ед.;
воен. переговоры на высшем уровне ≈ summit talks вести переговоры( с кем-л.) ≈ to negotiate( with), to carry on negotiations( with), to conduct talks( with), to carry on talks (with) ;
to parley (with) воен. бесплодные переговоры ≈ fruitless negotiation, unsuccessful negotiations прямые переговоры, непосредственные ≈ direct discussion, direct negotiations возобновлять переговоры ≈ to reopen/resume negotiations/talks/discussions предварительные переговоры ≈ preliminary talks, pourparlers прерывать переговоры ≈ to break off negotiations, to suspend talks срыв переговоров ≈ breakdown of talks торговые переговоры ≈ trade negotiations/talks закулисные переговоры ≈ backstage talks неофициальные переговоры ≈ informal talks официальные переговоры ≈ formal talks прекращать переговоры ≈ to break off negotiations мирные переговоры ≈ peace negotiations, peace talks, peace conference длительные переговоры ≈ marathon negotiation, round-the-clock negotiations дипломатические переговоры ≈ diplomatic negotiationsпереговор|ы - мн. negotiations, talks;
~ на высоком уровне high-level talks/negotiations;
закрытые ~ private negotiations;
коммерческие ~ соmmercial negotiations;
многосторонние торговые ~ multilateral trade negotiations;
прямые ~ explicit bargaining sg. ;
в ходе ~ов in the course of negotiations;
лицо, ведущее ~ negotiator;
~ о размере зарплаты wage bargaining sg. ;
терпеть неудачу в ~ах fail in one`s negotiations;
вести ~ о заключении договора negotiate a treaty;
дело находится в стадии ~ов the matter is under negotiation.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > переговоры
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12 employee
сущ.1) упр., эк. тр. (наемный) работник, сотрудник; служащий; рабочий (работающий на предприятии или в организации по трудовому договору за заработную плату или оклад, как правило, на позициях, не относящихся к управленческим)state employee — государственный [правительственный\] служащий
executive employee — руководитель, руководящий работник
office [clerical\] employee — конторский [канцелярский\] служащий, работник офиса
railway employee — железнодорожник, работник железной дороги
secretarial employee — служащий секретариата, канцелярский служащий
technical employee — технический служащий [работник\]
high-salaried [high-salary\] employee — высокооплачиваемый работник*, работник с высоким окладом*
low-salaried [low-salary\] employee — низкооплачиваемый работник*, работник с низким окладом*
employee bonus — премия работнику, надбавка к зарплате работника
Syn:See:administrative employee, confidential employee, contract employee, emergency employee, essential employee, exempt employee, federal employee, field employee, full-time employee, highly compensated employee, hourly employee, indeterminate employee, key employee, leased employee, long-term employee, managerial employee, nonexempt employee, non-exempt employee, nonhighly compensated employee, non-highly compensated employee, non-resident employee, office employee, part-time employee, professional employee, public employee, resident employee, retired employee, salaried employee, salary employee, state employee, temporary employee, wage employee, waged employee, employee benefits, employee buy-out, employee contribution, employee deferrals, employee director, employee discrimination, employee dishonesty, employee educational benefit, employee expenses, employee insurance, employee invention, employee involvement, employee leasing, employee magazine, employee maintenance, employee motivation, employee organization, employee participation, employee potential, employee rating, employee referral, employee relations, employee report, employee representation, employee representative, employee retention, employee share option, employee share ownership, employee stock option, employee stock ownership, employee trust, employee trust fund, employee turnover, employee welfare, employee's contribution, employees insurance, employees' insurance, employee's invention, employees' stock plan, all-employee share scheme, cafeteria employee benefit plan, employee-employer match, employee-employer matching, employee-owned company, employer-employee match, employer-employee matching, employer-employee relations, employee savings plan, harassment by low-level employees, revenue per employee, sales per employee, value added per employee, Employee Retirement Income Security Act, Confederation of Health Service Employees, International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans, International Society of Certified Employee Benefit Specialists, National Union of Public Employees, employer, collective agreement, collective bargaining, salaryman2) упр., эк. тр., мн. персонал, штат, кадрыSyn:
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рабочий, служащий, рабо-тающий по найму за деньги. -
13 set
1) набор
2) выметывать
3) задать
4) затвердевать
5) комплект
6) оклад
7) откорректировать
8) сет
9) упирать
10) установивший
11) помещать
12) множество
13) установленный
14) агрегат
15) агрегация
16) ансамбль
17) класс
18) партия
19) полагать
20) поставленный
21) семейство
22) сочетание
23) включать
– absorption of a set
– antipodal set
– automatic set point
– ball set hammer
– bargaining set
– belong to set
– bevel set hammer
– cardinality of a set
– carried set
– carrier set
– cluster set
– coal-getting set
– combination set
– compensation set
– complement of set
– complete set
– constitute set
– convergence set
– countable set
– course set
– creative set
– cup-point set screw
– data set
– data set allocation
– degenerate set
– dendritic set
– denumerable set
– derived set
– diameter of set of points
– Diesel-electric set
– Diesel-generator set
– directed set
– element of set
– emergency set
– empty set
– enchained set
– enumerable set
– exciter set
– factor set
– fluctuation are set up
– fluctuations are set up
– flywheel set
– gear set
– generating set
– have set pattern
– heading set
– headless set screw
– house set
– if we set
– inclusion in a set
– incompletable set
– indexing set
– infinite set
– information set
– inhibit set of concrete
– instruction set
– interior of set
– inverse set
– limit set
– meager set
– measurable set
– mobile set
– motion-picture set lighting
– motor-generator set
– non-denumerable set
– non-enumerable set
– nowhere-dense set
– null set
– open set
– opening set
– operator's set
– ordered set
– oscillator is set up as
– point set
– power-generating set
– product set
– productive set
– promote set of concrete
– quotient set
– radio set
– range set
– reference set
– retard set of concrete
– ringing set
– round set hammer
– scattered set
– separating set
– set a map
– set a problem
– set a seine
– set a tire
– set analyzer
– set aside for
– set azimuth
– set conditions for
– set controller
– set cross-hairs
– set data into
– set data manually
– set forth
– set forth above
– set in
– set in agate
– set in motion
– set is closed
– set lighting
– set limit to
– set of Belleville springs
– set of current
– set of drawing instruments
– set of equations
– set of five
– set of gate patterns
– set of gauge blocks
– set of gears
– set of logical elements
– set of measure zero
– set of operations
– set of patterns
– set of problems
– set of symbols
– set of technical aids
– set of three
– set of warp
– set of weft
– set off
– set off charge in blast-hole
– set pace
– set pace of development
– set parking brake
– set pin
– set plumb
– set pole
– set rivet
– set saw
– set screw
– set slide to
– set solid
– set stud
– set telescope
– set terminal
– set the center-punch
– set the heading
– set the vale
– set theory
– set tire on wheel
– set to unity
– set to zero
– set up
– set up a channel
– set up a level
– set up as anode
– set up call
– set up correspondence
– set up datum line
– set up depreciation fund
– set up equation
– set up fixed frequency
– set up frequency
– set up machine
– set up network analyzer
– set up plane table
– set up ray
– set up unit
– set up vibrations
– set voltmeter to zero
– set watch backward
– set watch forward
– shaft-sinking set
– short-wave set
– Sierpinski set
– snap set
– socket-powered set
– spanning set
– spring set
– square set hammer
– station set
– subscriber set
– subscriber's set
– table set
– table-top set
– tame set
– telephone set
– terminal set
– test set
– thin set
– to set
– transitivity set
– turbine-driven set
– turbine-generator set
– uncountable set
– well-ordered set
accomplish operations on set — производить операция над множество
angular cluster set — <math.> множество угловых предельных значений, угловое граничное множество
boundary cluster set — <math.> множество граничных предельных значений
fundamental probability set — множество элементарных событий
key pulsing telephone set — телефонный аппарат с кнопочным номеронабирателем
multi-operator welding set — многопостовой сварочный аппарат
operator's telephone set jack — гнездо гарнитуры телефонистки
recursively enumerable set — рекурсивное перечислимое множество
reflection measuring set — < radio> измеритель неоднородности линии
semiconductor assembly set — набор полупроводниковых приборов
set antenna to bear on an object — наводить антенну на объект
set triangle against T-square — прикладывать угольник к рейсшине
set up connection between caller — осуществлять соединение абонентов
single-operator welding set — однопостовой сварочный аппарат
transmission measuring set — измеритель затухания тракта, <tech.> аттенюометр, пегельмессер, указатель уровня передачи, уровнемер
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14 negotiations
n plto activate the process of negotiations — активизировать процесс / ход переговоров
to break off negotiations — прерывать / приостанавливать переговоры
to conclude negotiations on smth — договариваться о чем-л.; проводить переговоры по какому-л. вопросу
to determine smth by negotiations — решать что-л. путем переговоров
to facilitate negotiations for a political settlement — облегчать переговоры в целях политического урегулирования
to give grounds for delay or postponement of the negotiations — давать основания для задержки или отсрочки переговоров
to give new impetus to the negotiations — давать новый импульс / толчок переговорам
to have a vital stake in the outcome of the negotiations — быть кровно заинтересованным в исходе переговоров
to hold negotiations — вести / проводить переговоры
to impede negotiations — затруднять / осложнять переговоры
to improve one's bargaining position at negotiations — укреплять свои позиции на переговорах
to initiate negotiations — начинать переговоры; приступать к переговорам
to launch negotiations — начинать переговоры; приступать к переговорам
to leak the date of negotiations to the media — разглашать дату переговоров средствам массовой информации
to leave the prime minister politically naked in the negotiations — оставлять премьер-министра политически безоружным на переговорах
to oversee negotiations — контролировать ход переговоров; следить за ходом переговоров
to prolong negotiations — 1) продолжать переговоры 2) отсрочить / отложить переговоры
to renew / to reopen / to restart / to resume negotiations — возобновлять переговоры
to seek a solution by negotiations — стараться решить что-л. путем переговоров
to side-track the negotiations — уводить переговоры в сторону; избегать переговоров; откладывать переговоры
- active negotiationsto undermine the negotiations — подрывать / срывать переговоры
- armistice negotiations
- arms buying negotiations
- arms control negotiations
- arms negotiations
- arms-reduction negotiations
- back stage negotiations
- basis for negotiations
- behind-the-scene negotiations
- beyond negotiations
- bilateral negotiations
- break-down in negotiations
- bruising negotiations
- business negotiations
- by negotiations
- closing stage of negotiations
- collapse in negotiations
- collapse of negotiations
- complex negotiations
- comprehensive negotiations - constructive negotiations
- control negotiations
- conventional force negotiations
- cordial negotiations
- course of negotiations
- crucial negotiations
- culmination of negotiations
- current negotiations
- deadlocked negotiations
- delicate negotiations
- detailed negotiations
- difficult negotiations
- diplomatic negotiations
- direct negotiations
- disarmament negotiations
- discreet negotiations
- dragged-out negotiations
- drawn out negotiations
- earnest negotiations
- endless negotiations
- extensive negotiations
- face-to-face negotiations
- failure of negotiations
- feverish negotiations
- final stage of negotiations
- flurry of negotiations
- follow-on negotiations
- for the duration of negotiations
- forthcoming negotiations
- fresh negotiations
- friendly negotiations
- fruitful negotiations
- full-size negotiations
- global negotiations
- grinding negotiations
- hard negotiations
- hectic negotiations
- hitch in negotiations
- in the course of negotiations
- inconclusive negotiations
- indirect negotiations
- intense negotiations
- intensive negotiations
- it will be a matter of negotiations
- joint negotiations
- laborious negotiations
- last-minute negotiations
- lengthy negotiations
- limited negotiations
- machinery and methods of negotiations
- meaningful negotiations
- membership negotiations
- merger negotiations
- military negotiations
- ministerial negotiations
- multilateral negotiations
- negotiations among equals
- negotiations are at a delicate stage
- negotiations are at an end
- negotiations are back on track
- negotiations are deadlocked
- negotiations are going above smb's head
- negotiations are underway
- negotiations behind closed doors
- negotiations behind the scenes
- negotiations broke down
- negotiations center on smth
- negotiations from strength
- negotiations have become bogged down
- negotiations have been stalled over an issue
- negotiations have collapsed
- negotiations have finished
- negotiations have reached deadlock
- negotiations have resumed
- negotiations on disarmament
- negotiations reach an impasse
- negotiations through the medium of smb
- negotiations will bear fruit
- negotiations without any prior conditions
- not open for negotiations
- not open to negotiations
- ongoing negotiations
- open for negotiations
- open to negotiations - painful negotiations
- painstaking negotiations
- patient negotiations
- peace negotiations
- peaceful negotiations
- pending these negotiations
- political negotiations
- preliminary negotiations
- preparatory negotiations
- private negotiations
- progress of negotiations
- prolonged negotiations
- protracted negotiations
- renewal of negotiations
- results of negotiations
- resumption of negotiations - secret negotiations
- separate negotiations
- session of negotiations
- settlement by negotiations
- settlement through negotiations
- social negotiations
- stalemated negotiations
- sticking point in the negotiations
- stiff negotiations - substantive negotiations
- successful negotiations
- summit negotiations
- sustained negotiations
- through negotiations
- top-level negotiations
- tortuous negotiations
- torturous negotiations
- tough negotiations
- trade negotiations
- trilateral negotiations
- tripartite negotiations
- truce negotiations
- US-mediated negotiations
- wage negotiations
- walkout from negotiations
- well prepared negotiations
- within the framework of negotiations -
15 strength
n1) сила; мощь; прочность; устойчивость ( рынка)2) эффективность; численный состав, численность (войск и т.п.)•to build up one's strength — сосредотачивать войска
to conserve one's strength — беречь силы
to gain / to gather strength — набирать силу; разрастаться
to have an overwhelming conventional strength — иметь значительное превосходство в обычных вооружениях
to lose a third of one's electoral strength — лишаться поддержки одной трети избирателей
to maintain one's military strength — поддерживать свою военную мощь
to move into an area in strength — вводить крупные силы в какой-л. район
to muster up one's strength — собираться с силами
to recover / to regain strength — восстанавливать силы
- bargaining strengthto spell out smb's strengths and weaknesses — описывать подробно чьи-л. сильные и слабые стороны
- buildup of Western strength against a country
- by strength of arm
- competitive strength
- economic strength
- fighting strength - level of strength
- manpower strength
- military strength
- numerical strength
- overall strength
- peace strength
- preponderance of military strength
- show of strength
- spiritual strength
- strength of sterling
- test of strength
- voting strength
- war strength -
16 model
n1) модель, образец2) модель, тип, марка конструкции
- activity analysis model
- advertising model
- aggregate econometric model
- allocation model
- approved model
- backlogging model
- bargaining model
- basic model
- basic decision model
- behavioral model
- bidding model
- bid price determination model
- bilateral monopoly model
- binomial model
- buffer-stock model
- business cycle model
- capital asset pricing model
- closed model
- collective risk model
- company model
- competition model
- competitive model
- continuous-time model
- control model
- corporate financial model
- cost model
- cost benefit model
- cost effectiveness model
- cost minimizing model
- cut-away model
- decision model
- decision theory model
- demonstration model
- discreet-time model
- distributed lag model
- double-risk model
- dynamic model
- dynamic sequential model
- econometric model
- economic growth model
- estimation model
- expanded model
- expected cost model
- expected value model
- experimental model
- export model
- feasibility model
- financial model
- fixed-service-level model
- forecasting model
- full-scale model
- functional model
- game model
- generalized model
- growth model
- industrial model
- in-process inventory model
- input-output model
- inspection model
- inventory model
- jazz model
- large-scale model
- learning model
- linear model
- long-range transport model
- loss transfer model
- lot-size model
- low-volume model
- macrolevel model
- marketing model
- market split model
- master model
- mathematical model
- maximum reliability model
- migration model
- modern model
- multicommodity model
- multicontract bidding model
- multiechelon model
- multiplier model
- multiproduct model
- multisectoral model
- multistage model
- network model
- new model
- obsolete model
- one-commodity model
- one-product model
- open model
- out-of-date model
- planning model
- prediction model
- preference model
- price adjustment model
- price breaks model
- price speculation model
- probability model
- production model
- production scheduling model
- profitability model
- programming model
- queueing model
- reduced model
- reduced-scale model
- registered model
- replacement model
- return model
- sampling model
- scale model
- scheduling model
- service model
- shortage model
- shortest-route model
- simulation model
- single period model
- single product model
- single purchase model
- single-stage model
- software model
- statistical model
- stockage model
- storage model
- test model
- trade-cycle model
- traffic model
- transportation model
- transhipment model
- up-to-date model
- utility model
- working model
- model of export-driven growth
- modify a model
- test a model
См. также в других словарях:
Bargaining — For other uses, see Bargaining (disambiguation). Dicker redirects here. For the surname, see Dicker (surname). Dickering redirects here. For the wapentake of the historic East Riding of Yorkshire, see Dickering (wapentake). Bargaining or haggling … Wikipedia
bargaining — Synonyms and related words: audience, bargaining session, chaffer, chaffering, collective bargaining, coming to terms, conclave, confab, confabulation, conference, confrontation, congress, consultation, convention, council, council fire, council… … Moby Thesaurus
Entry Level Contract (NHL) — Der Entry Level Contract (auch Entry level contract oder deutsch Einstiegsvertrag) ist eine Vertragsform in der nordamerikanischen Eishockeyliga National Hockey League (NHL). Er regelt auf Grundlage des Tarifvertrags zwischen der… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Collective bargaining — is a process of negotiations between employers and the representatives of a unit of employees aimed at reaching agreements that regulate working conditions. Collective agreements usually set out wage scales, working hours, training, health and… … Wikipedia
collective bargaining — the process by which wages, hours, rules, and working conditions are negotiated and agreed upon by a union with an employer for all the employees collectively whom it represents. [1890 95] * * * Process of negotiation between representatives of… … Universalium
Enterprise Bargaining Agreement — An Enterprise Bargaining Agreement (EBA) consists of a collective industrial agreement between either: # an employer and a trade union acting on behalf of employees, or: # an employer and employees acting for themselves.On the one hand collective … Wikipedia
effort bargaining — A term first used by (‘The Effort Bargain’, Industrial and Labour Relations Review, 1957), popularized by W. Baldamus (Efficiency and Effort, 1961), in relation to the competing rationalities behind employment which emerged from studies of… … Dictionary of sociology
labour economics — Study of how workers are allocated among jobs, how their rates of pay are determined, and how their efficiency is affected by various factors. The labour force of a country includes all those who work for gain in any capacity as well as those who … Universalium
industrial relations — 1. the dealings or relations of an industrial concern with its employees, with labor in general, with the public, etc. 2. the administration of such relations, esp. to maintain goodwill for an industrial concern. [1900 05] * * * Introduction also … Universalium
organized labour — Introduction also called trade unionism, association and activities of workers in a trade or industry for the purpose of obtaining or assuring improvements in working conditions through their collective action. Great Britain (United… … Universalium
Economic Affairs — ▪ 2006 Introduction In 2005 rising U.S. deficits, tight monetary policies, and higher oil prices triggered by hurricane damage in the Gulf of Mexico were moderating influences on the world economy and on U.S. stock markets, but some other… … Universalium
